Environment

The term “Environment” refers to the natural world and the surrounding conditions in which living organisms exist. It encompasses all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components, including air, water, soil, plants, animals, and ecosystems. The environment plays a crucial role in shaping the behaviors and survival of species and includes both the physical aspects, such as climate and geography, and the biological interactions among organisms.

In a broader context, “environment” can also refer to the social, economic, and cultural factors that influence human life and community structures; this includes human-made environments like cities and industrial settings. The study of the environment encompasses various fields such as ecology, environmental science, and sustainability, focusing on the relationships between organisms and their environments, as well as the impact of human activities on the natural world. Understanding the environment is vital for addressing issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, as it drives efforts to promote conservation and sustainable practices.